Multi-Raft

Multi-Language Edition: This chapter is also available in Vietnamese at 📖 Bản tiếng Việt (Vietnamese Edition). Previous Chapter: Part 2 — Event-Driven Architecture & Kafka at Scale | Series Hub | Next Chapter: Part 4 — SRE Practices & Chaos Engineering Answer-First: Operating a national mobile payment network generating billions of financial records pushed traditional Amazon Aurora MySQL past its physical write thresholds due to single-master bottlenecks, cross-replica replication lag, and connection exhaustion during marketing surges. PayPay executed a landmark zero-downtime migration to TiDB and TiKV, a cloud-native NewSQL distributed database. By decoupling stateless SQL compute from Multi-Raft storage engines across 96MB continuous Regions, TiDB provides horizontal write scalability, strictly linearizable ACID consistency, and real-time HTAP analytics through TiFlash without impacting high-frequency payment ledgers. ...

Multi-Language Edition: This chapter is also available in Vietnamese at 📖 Bản tiếng Việt (Vietnamese Edition). Previous Chapter: Chapter 3 — Traffic Shield & Peak Shaving | Series Hub | Next Chapter: Chapter 5 — Full-Stack Observability Answer-First: Traditional MySQL sharding collapses under hyper-scale e-commerce growth due to manual resharding overhead, cross-shard joins, and high 2-Phase Commit (2PC) latency penalties. Shopee transitioned its massive order and inventory backbones to TiDB and TiKV, a cloud-native NewSQL distributed database. By decoupling stateless SQL compute (TiDB) from distributed transactional storage (TiKV) coordinated via Placement Driver (PD) and Multi-Raft consensus across 96MB continuous key Regions, TiDB delivers horizontal elastic scalability, zero-downtime auto-rebalancing, and real-time HTAP analytics without impacting write-heavy OLTP workloads. ...