Goroutine Pool Patterns in Go: errgroup & Backpressure

Answer-first: Production Go concurrency patterns: errgroup worker pools, semaphore-based rate limiting, bounded queues, and graceful backpressure for microservices. Every Go engineer eventually writes the same mistake: a loop that launches goroutines unconditionally. In a demo with 10 items, this works beautifully. In production with 50,000 incoming webhook events, it spawns 50,000 goroutines simultaneously, exhausts memory, and triggers the OOM killer. Kubernetes restarts the pod. The on-call engineer gets paged at 3 AM. ...

June 1, 2026 · 12 min · Lê Tuấn Anh