Data Engineering SFT: NEFTune & SemDeDup | SLM Playbook

Prerequisite: Familiarity with the concepts introduced in Executive Summary. Review it first if the terminology in this part is unfamiliar. ← Series hub ← Previous | Next → Answer-first: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) data quality determines downstream model capabilities; applying NEFTune noise injection during training improves conversational quality by up to 20%, while SemDeDup vector clustering prunes 30%–50% of redundant data to cut GPU training hours nearly in half without losing model accuracy. Implementing this architecture enforces sub-50ms P99 latency guarantees, strict component isolation, and automated observability pipelines required for. ...

May 22, 2026 · 10 min · Lê Tuấn Anh

QLoRA Fine-Tuning Guide: Axolotl, Unsloth & PEFT Tuning

Prerequisite: Familiarity with the concepts introduced in Part 2 — Sft Data Engineering. Review it first if the terminology in this part is unfamiliar. Answer-first: QLoRA fine-tuning combines 4-bit NormalFloat (NF4) base model quantization with low-rank adapter matrices ($r=16, \alpha=32$), reducing VRAM usage from 80GB to under 10GB and accelerating training speed by 4.5x using Unsloth Triton kernels on a single GPU. Adopting this pattern guarantees sub-50ms P99 latency bounds, zero-allocation memory optimization, and fault-tolerant event-driven state synchronization across production systems. ...

June 20, 2026 · 8 min · Lê Tuấn Anh